Browsing activities, streaming videos, uploading to downloading files, cannot be separated from the role of FTP. In this article, you will learn about what FTP is, what it means, how it works, functions, and how to use it.
When you are busy using the internet for a long time, there are actually many protocols working behind it. For example, for email purposes, there are SMTP, POP3 and IMAP protocols.
For the purposes of accessing web pages, there are http and https protocols. For the purposes of downloading and uploading files, the FTP protocol has a role. So what is FTP? Let's see our full article.
FTP stands for
What is FTP? As we all know, FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. From the name itself, you can guess that this protocol is in charge of serving file transfer requests, either from local to server or vice versa.
FTP function
FTP provides convenience in the process of transferring files in large quantities. With FTP, you can easily perform activities such as downloading, uploading, deleting or adding files. Everything is done by remote server, so you don't need to login to hosting or VPS server.
By default, FTP login can be done using the user and password logincPanel. However, this is not safe if the website file is managed by many people. Because, if there is a team member who should be working on something in a certain directory area, but since he uses cPanel access, he can see all the accounts, folders or websites that are on the hosting.
For that, access restrictions are needed, by creating an FTP account. FTP access restrictions are carried out by creating an FTP account for each person who has the authority to manage website files. When the account is created, you can specify which directories the FTP account can manage.
At this point, you must have been able to answer the question what is FTP. Next we will introduce you to what an FTP client is, and what an FTP server is.
FTP App
There are 2 kinds of FTP applications, namely FTP client and FTP server. Both have the same task, namely to exchange data in two directions. The FTP client performs an upload or download request, while the FTP server answers the request by providing the required data.
FTP Client Application
What is an FTP client? After knowing what FTP is, understanding it and how it works, it's time for you to decide what FTP client application to use. There are several choices of the best FTP clients that you can use, which can be adapted to the operating system of your computer or laptop.
1. FileZilla (Windows, Linux, Mac)
FileZilla is one of the most popular FTP software and is widely used for uploading and downloading files. This software is available for free which you can download from the official page. If you are using Linux or Mac OS, you can download FileZilla from the following page.
Apart from being available for FTP clients, FileZilla is also available for FTP servers. The way to use it is very easy. With FileZilla, you can also upload or download files of various formats.
2. WinSCP (Windows)
The next best FTP client application that you can use is WinSCP, which is currently available for free for Windows OS. With a simple interface, WinSCP is able to operate several protocols such as SFTP, FTP, WebDev and also SCP.
3. FireFTP (Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux)
FireFTP is the next best FTP client application that you can choose. When you will use this application, you do not need to install it on your computer or laptop. Simply install it in the addon on the Mozilla Firefox browser, and the FTP application is ready to use.
Besides being very user friendly, FireFTP also provides additional security such as SSL, SFTP and TLS. There is an interesting compression feature here, namely file compression with ModeZ which will process requests quickly and briefly.
4. Transmit (Mac OS X)
Transmit is a popular FTP client software used by Mac OS users. Using Transmit, you can access advanced features such as folder syncing, disk features, and high speed.
However this application is not available for free. You need to allocate funds of $ 45 to be able to enjoy the features offered by Transmit.
5. Cyberduck (Mac OS X & Windows)
The last recommended best FTP client application is Cyberduck. Although it can also be used for Windows OS, but the convenience will be more felt when used through Mac OS. The security methods offered by Cyberduck are SFTP and FTP-SSL.
FTP Server Application
What is an FTP server? FTP Server has a function to accept file exchange requests requested by the FTP client. Requests (uploads or downloads) sent by FTP clients or computer devices, will be received and processed by the FTP server. The following is a list of some frequently used FTP server applications:
1. FileZilla Server
The first recommended FTP server application is FileZilla Server. In addition to providing applications for FTP clients, FileZilla also provides FTP server applications.
The FileZilla server application provides FTP support over SSL/TLS. As of this writing, FileZilla only provides FTP server support for Windows operating systems only. This FTP server application is open source and can be downloaded through the official Filezilla Project page.
The features provided by FileZilla include:
- Easy to use.
– FTP over SSL/TLS (FTPS) and SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
– Support IPv6
– Many language options are available
– Supports resumes and large file transfers over 4GB.
2. Microsoft IIS
IIS, which stands for Microsoft Internet Information Service, is an FTP application from Microsoft that is intended to manage Windows Server. IIS has a high level of security, is flexible and easy to use to manage web servers to host web applications.
3. Syncplify.me Server!
Syncplify.me Server is a free FTP server application created by Syncplify, Inc. This application is not only guaranteed security, it is also very easy to configure.
Syncplify.me Server supports FTP, implicit FTPS (SSL/TLS), explicit FTPS (TLS), as well as SFTP file transfer protocols, basic secure shell (SSH-2) and also supports large file transfers (over 4 GB) .
4. ProFTPD
ProFTPD has a configuration view similar to Apache. ProFTPD has great performance, is secure, and easy to configure.
Besides being able to be used on Windows, the FTP Server ProFTPD application can also be used on Linux and Mac OS.
5. Titan FTP Server
Finally, the recommended FTP server application is Titan FTP Server. Having complete features and detailed configuration, Titan FTP Server gives full power to administrators.
Titan FTP Server supports transfer automation, thwarts hacking actions, and notifies server administrators of activities and activities run by the server. Titan FTP Server is the FTP Server of choice for IT professionals. Proven more than 22,000 license servers have been installed worldwide
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